Author: E B

Nutrients is a term borrowed from English, literally meaning “nutrients”. While nutrients are commonly referred to as vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids, in terms of a complete classification, they include proteins, fats, carbohydrates – and even water.

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According to WHO, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 5-19 has risen dramatically from just 4% in 1975 to just over 18% in 2016. Although excess fat is formed throughout the body, it is most noticeable in the abdomen – largely through the work of hormones responsible for storing excess carbohydrate energy.

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Melatonin is a hormone produced in the human body to regulate biorhythms, wake cycles, and sleep cycles. In fact, it regulates the transition to the deep phase of dreams, due to which it is often called the “sleep hormone”. Melatonin affects the immune and hormonal systems, and its synthesis directly influences levels of cortisol, testosterone, serotonin, and dopamine.

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The secret behind coffee, one of the most popular drinks on the planet, is its high amount of caffeine. However, caffeine is found not only in natural coffee but also in its soluble counterpart – in black and green tea. Plus, this substance is found in chocolate and most carbonated drinks.

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The reason why it is difficult to give up sweets lies in psychology. Ultimately, sugar is not only a source of fast energy, but it also activates the areas of the brain responsible for pleasure and the production of dopamine – which, ultimately, forms an addiction.

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